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Glassware: form = function

2/8/2013

4 Comments

 
This post topic was suggested by Stacey- she wanted to know if glass size and shape were actually important and if so, why?

Well, the short answer is: Yes. They are important. Now, I’m going to preface this by saying that if you don’t have the ideal glassware, but you have a bottle of wine that wants drinkin’, use what you’ve got! Juice glass, solo cup, whatever.

However, if you do want to… “maximize your wine experience” we’ll say, then the proper glassware can help.

The ideal wine glass is what they call "tulip" shaped and made from clear glass (you can tell a lot about a wine by its color- something I'll go into in another post- and colored glass would mask those clues.) It has a big full bowl and narrows slightly as it goes up toward the rim. You know what it looks like. It looks like this: 

Picture
The reason its shape is considered ideal is that the round bowl allows you to swirl the wine around (there IS a good reason people swirl wine in the glass- it isn't just to look pretentious,) unlocking aroma compounds, which are then trapped a little in the air inside the glass until you can take a little sniff and sip. You actually have two pathways for smelling- your nose (obviously) and also receptors in the back of your throat that you use when you take a drink. So getting those aroma compounds to come out of the wine, but stay trapped in your glass till you can get it up to your nose or mouth will maximize all that this amazingly complex stuff has to offer.

One of these days I’ll go into aroma compounds a little bit more in-depth because they’re pretty nifty. But for now, all you need to know is that some are quick to escape from the wine, and some take a little longer. This is why it is smart to re-cork or vacuum seal a bottle of wine right away if you don’t plan to drink it all in one sitting. It’s also why a glass of wine can continue to change in aroma and taste as it is exposed to oxygen and “breathes.”

(As a general rule, red wines tend to have more complex aroma components and therefore do well to “open up” a little and let those aroma compounds unlock from the wine before drinking.)

Now, there’s also another question when it comes to glassware- stemless or stemmed?

Stemless glasses like this one are pretty trendy right now. 

Picture
They do have the correct shape for swirling and trapping aroma compounds. However, I personally only recommend stemless glasses for red wines. This is pretty simple- red wines are supposed to be served warmer than whites, which are best served fresh out of the fridge. (As a side note, the "room temperature" recommended for red wines was established before we all had central heating. They actually should be served a little cooler than modern room temp.)

Ok, back to glassware- A stemless glass will absorb heat from your hand, and therefore it really isn't good for retaining that nice crisp temperature for whites. Also, with a cold white wine, they’re more likely to sweat and make a ring on the bottom- if you care about such things. Ultimately, It’s really a matter of preference.  

I like a nice medium to large glass with a stem- and it needs to be sturdy. I got mine for cheap at Pier One- they get broken, it happens, and this way, they're easily replaceable and I- or my guests- don't feel too bad.

Cheers!


Did you know?
When you detect something like blackberry or lychee in a glass of wine, that’s because you are tasting or smelling the same molecular compounds that are present in those fruits!  

4 Comments
Lee
2/9/2013 03:35:27 am

I never knew that about room temperature being colder than what we would think. Slightly colder than room temperature seems about right to me for red wine though. Mmm...

Reply
Rebecca
2/13/2013 07:49:25 am

Mmm indeed!
Thanks for reading, Lee!

Reply
Sonja
2/16/2013 11:32:23 am

I was just thinking about the shape of wine glasses while registering for wedding gifts...it seems crazy to order a full set of both white and red glasses -- where are we going to put them all?

Reply
Rebecca
2/16/2013 11:36:59 am

Sonja, you definitely don't need glasses for both red and whites (in my humble opinion.) Just go with what feels good in your hand, is sturdy, and has a stem (again, matter of opinion, but that's mine!)

Reply



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    I'm a wine-loving actress in the Windy City who holds certificates in Enology and Viticulture from Washington State University. I also own a hilarious cat.

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